Nickel
aspect 28 of routine table is Nickel through atomic number 28, atomic load 58.6934. Nickel, price Ni, has a Face centered Cubic structure and Gray color. Nickel is a shift metal element. Understand everything about Nickel Facts, physical Properties, chemistry Properties, electronic configuration, Atomic and also Crystal Structure.
Nickel is a chemical facet with symbol Ni and also atomic number 28. It is a silvery-white lustrous metal with a slight golden tinge. Nickel belongs to the change metals and is hard and also ductile.
You are watching: Ground state electron configuration of nickel
Nickel Facts
Read crucial information and facts around element Nickel
| surname | Nickel |
| atom Number | 28 |
| atom Symbol | Ni |
| Atomic load | 58.6934 |
| step | Solid |
| shade | Gray |
| Classification | transition metal |
| group in routine Table | 10 |
| Group Name | nickel household |
| period in routine Table | 4 |
| Block in periodic Table | d-block |
| Electronic Configuration | |
| Melting suggest | 1455 °C |
| Boiling allude | 2913 °C |
| Electronic shell Structure | <2, 8, 16, 2> |
| CAS Number | CAS7440-02-0 |
How to locate Nickel on routine Table
Periodic table is i ordered it by atomic number, number of protons in the nucleus i m sorry is same as variety of electrons. The atom number rises from left to right. Routine table starts at peak left ( atomic number 1) and ends at bottom appropriate (atomic number 118). Thus you can straight look because that atomic number 28 to find Nickel on regular table.
Another method to read routine table and also locate an aspect is by using team number (column) and duration number (row). To locate Nickel on periodic table look for cross section of team 10 and duration 4 in the modern-day periodic table.
explore Interactive routine Table come Understand and also Learn Cool trends
Table that Contents
History
Abundance
Physical Properties
Thermal Properties
Crystal Structure
Atomic & orbit Properties
Chemical Properties
Isotopes
Health and also Safety Parameters and also Guidelines
Databases
Compare Nickel with other elements
Nickel History
The facet Nickel was found by Axel Fredrik Cronstedt in year 1751 in Sweden . Nickel obtained its surname from swedish kopparnickel, containing the German native Nickel, "goblin"
Nickel Presence: diversity in Nature and Around Us
The table below shows the abundance of Nickel in Universe, Sun, Meteorites, Earth"s Crust, Oceans and Human Body.
| abundance in universe | 6e-05 |
| diversity in sunlight | 8e-05 |
| variety in Meteorites | 0.013 |
| Abundance in Earth"s tardy | 8.9e-05 |
| abundance in oceans | 2×10-7% |
| variety in human beings | 1e-07 |
Crystal structure of Nickel
The solid state framework of Nickel is Face centered Cubic.
The decision structure can be defined in regards to its unit Cell. The unit cell repeats chin in three dimensional room to kind the structure.
Unit cabinet Parameters
The unit cell is represented in regards to its lattice parameters, which are the lengths of the cell edges Lattice Constants (a, b and c)
| 352.4 | 352.4 | 352.4 pm |
and the angles in between them Lattice angle (alpha, beta and gamma).
| π/2 | π/2 | π/2 |
The location of the atoms inside the unit cell are defined by the collection of atom positions ( xi, yi, zi) measured indigenous a reference lattice point.
The symmetry nature of the crystal are defined by the concept of space groups. All feasible symmetric arrangements of particles in three-dimensional an are are described by the 230 room groups (219 distinctive types, or 230 if chiral duplicates are taken into consideration distinct.
| room Group name | Fm_ 3m |  |
| space Group Number | 225 | |
| Crystal framework | Face centered Cubic |
Nickel Atomic and Orbital Properties
Nickel atoms have actually 28 electrons and the electronic shell framework is <2, 8, 16, 2> v Atomic hatchet Symbol (Quantum Numbers) 3F4.
| atom Number | 28 |
| Number of electron (with no charge) | 28 |
| Number that Protons | 28 |
| Mass Number | 59 |
| Number the Neutrons | 31 |
| Shell framework (Electrons per energy level) | <2, 8, 16, 2> |
| Electron configuration | |
| Valence Electrons | 3d8 4s2 |
| Oxidation State | -2;-1 1;2;3;4 |
| Atomic ax Symbol (Quantum Numbers) | 3F4 |
Shell framework of Nickel - electron per energy level
Ground State electronic Configuration that Nickel - neutral Nickel atom
The soil state electronic configuration of Neutral Nickel atom isSee more: Difference Between Italian And Northern Renaissance Different?
Unabbreviated digital configuration that neutral Nickel
Complete soil state electronic configuration for the Nickel atom, Unabbreviated electronic configuration
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d8 4s2
Atomic structure of Nickel
Nickel atomic radius is 149 pm, if it"s covalent radius is 121 pm.
| atomic Radius | 149 pm (1.49 Å) |
| Atomic Volume | 6.58884149079 cm3 |
| Covalent Radius | 121 afternoon (1.21 Å) |
| van der Waals Radius | 163 pm |
| ghost Cross ar | 37.2 σa/barns |
Atomic Spectrum the Nickel
Nickel chemical Properties: Nickel Ionization Energies and electron affinity
The electron affinity the Nickel is 112 kJ/mol
| Valence | 2 |
| Electronegativity | 1.91 |
| ElectronAffinity | 112 kJ/mol |
Ionization power of Nickel
Refer to table below for Ionization energies of Nickel
| 1 | 737.1 |
| 2 | 1753 |
| 3 | 3395 |
| 4 | 5.3×103 |
| 5 | 7339 |
| 6 | 1.04×104 |
| 7 | 1.28×104 |
| 8 | 1.56×104 |
| 9 | 1.86×104 |
| 10 | 21670 |
| 11 | 30970 |
| 12 | 3.4×104 |
| 13 | 3.71×104 |
| 14 | 4.15×104 |
| 15 | 4.48×104 |
| 16 | 4.81×104 |
| 17 | 55101 |
| 18 | 58570 |
| 19 | 1.487×105 |
| 20 | 1.59×105 |
| 21 | 1.694×105 |
Nickel physics Properties
Refer to listed below table because that Nickel physics Properties
| density | 8.908 g/cm3 |
| Molar Volume | 6.58884149079 cm3 |
Elastic Properties
| Young Modulus | 200 GPa |
| Shear Modulus | 76 GPa |
| mass Modulus | 180 GPa |
| Poisson proportion | 0.31 |
Hardness of Nickel - tests to measure up of Hardness that Element
| Mohs Hardness | 4 MPa |
| Vickers Hardness | 638 MPa |
| Brinell Hardness | 700 MPa |
Nickel electrical Properties
Nickel is Conductor that electricity. Describe table below for the electrical properties the Nickel
| electric Conductivity | 1.4×107 S/m |
| Resistivity | 7×10-8 m Ω |
| Superconducting allude | N/A |
Nickel Heat and also Conduction Properties
| heat Conductivity | 91 W/(m K) |
| Thermal growth | 0.0000134 K-1 |
Nickel Magnetic Properties
| Magnetic form | Ferromagnetic |
| Curie allude | 631 K |
| mass Magnetic Susceptibility | N/A |
| Molar Magnetic Susceptibility | N/A |
| Volume Magnetic Susceptibility | N/A |
Optical properties of Nickel
| Refractive index | N/A |
Acoustic properties of Nickel
| rate of Sound | 4970 m/s |
Nickel thermal Properties - Enthalpies and thermodynamics
Refer come table below for heat properties the Nickel
| Melting allude | 1728 K (1455 °C) |
| Boiling suggest | 3186 K (2913 °C) |
| an essential Temperature | N/A |
| Superconducting allude | N/A |
Enthalpies the Nickel
| warmth of combination | 17.2 kJ/mol |
| heat of Vaporization | 378 kJ/mol |
| warm of combustion | N/A |
Nickel isotope - atom Properties the Nickel
Isotopes the rhodium. Naturally occurring Nickel has 5 steady isotope - 58Ni, 60Ni, 61Ni, 62Ni, 64Ni.
| 48Ni | ||||
| 49Ni | ||||
| 50Ni | ||||
| 51Ni | ||||
| 52Ni | ||||
| 53Ni | ||||
| 54Ni | ||||
| 55Ni | ||||
| 56Ni | ||||
| 57Ni | ||||
| 58Ni | 68.0769% | stable | N/A | |
| 59Ni | ||||
| 60Ni | 26.2231% | steady | N/A | |
| 61Ni | 1.1399% | secure | N/A | |
| 62Ni | 3.6345% | stable | N/A | |
| 63Ni | ||||
| 64Ni | 0.9256% | stable | N/A | |
| 65Ni | ||||
| 66Ni | ||||
| 67Ni | ||||
| 68Ni | ||||
| 69Ni | ||||
| 70Ni | ||||
| 71Ni | ||||
| 72Ni | ||||
| 73Ni | ||||
| 74Ni | ||||
| 75Ni | ||||
| 76Ni | ||||
| 77Ni | ||||
| 78Ni |
Regulatory and also Health - Health and also Safety Parameters and also Guidelines
| CAS Number | CAS7440-02-0 |
| RTECS Number | RTECSQR5950000 |
| period Hazard course | 4.1 |
| dot Numbers | 3089 |
| EU Number | N/A |
| NFPA Fire Rating | 4 |
| NFPA perils | N/A |
| NFPA health and wellness Rating | 2 |
| NFPA Reactivity Rating | 1 |
| Autoignition suggest | N/A |
| Flashpoint | N/A |
Database Search
list of distinctive identifiers to search the aspect in miscellaneous chemical it is registered databases
| CAS Number - chemistry Abstracts service (CAS) | CAS7440-02-0 |
| CID Number | CID935 |
| Gmelin Number | N/A |
| NSC Number | N/A |
| RTECS Number | RTECSQR5950000 |