Unless you already have structures in Arabic or are an especially skilled in learning foreign languages, friend will have to work a bit before your pilgrimage to Jordan. To save the day, you can additionally resort to English.
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Arabic, the main language
To interact with the population during your pilgrimage to Jordan, you must have actually knowledge that Arabic, i m sorry is the country"s official language. If you have no structure in Arabic prior to you leave, girlfriend will find it an overwhelming to remember more than a few simple pleasantries. To organize a long, in-depth conversation, it could be a lot an ext complicated. Already knowing how to to speak "hello, goodbye and also thank you", will already make the people you are speaking to delighted with your effort. Don"t worry about faults and also other together errors, the Jordanians like to see a foreigner say a few words come them in Arabic and also relationships deserve to only be more warming together result.
Advice on pronunciation
As fine as knowing the vocabulary, friend will need to have an knowledge of the pronunciation. I m sorry of the two is the hardest? It"s tough to say, both space complicated. So come speak Arabic and the Jordanians, you space going to have to respect details rules.
Firstly, in Arabic you an especially need to insist on letter that space doubled. If a word has actually an apostrophe " " ", you must come to a stop, favor a contraction of the glottis. The complying with pronunciation rules are also essential because that you come be aware of. The "e" is pronounced as "é" together in French. The "gh" is pronounced as a "r" together in French. The "h" is the very same as "h" in English. The "kh" is the exact same as "la jota" in Spanish The "q" is a type of mix between the "k" and the "g" and should come native the back of the throat. The "sh" is pronounced like the "ch" and also the "th" as in English, together as words "this". The "u" is pronounced favor "ou", the "w" prefer "whisky" and not favor "wagon". Lastly the "y" have to be pronounced as it is in "yoyo"
Speaking in English
After having greeted who in Arabic and also you wish to lug on with the conversation, you have English to aid you. No everyone in the country speaks it but you will constantly easily be able to find someone who can aid you. All Jordanians working directly or indirectly v tourists deserve to speak English. If you also struggle v English, take into consideration taking a thesaurus with you.
Basic expressions / common Words
UsaArabe
| Good morning / good evening | Salam wa aleïkoum / Leïla saîda |
| How are you? | Kifak ? |
| Fine, thank you, and you? | Bikher hamdulillah |
| I understand / ns don't understand | Af'ham / La af'ham |
| Sorry | Ana asif |
| Goodbye | Ma'asalama |
| Welcome | Marhaba |
| Thank friend (very much) | Choukran |
| Excuse me | Afwan / min fadlak |
| My name is... | Ismi |
| No give thanks to you | La choukran |
| Yes / No | Na'am / La |
| You're welcome | Afuan |
Commerce
UsaArabe
| How much is it? | Addesh ? |
| It is an extremely cheap | Rkhees |
| It is as well expensive! | Hada ghalee kheteer |
| Can you reduced the price? | Mumkin arkhas ? |
| I would favor to buy ... This one! | Biddee eshtiree |
| I favor it / ns don't favor it | Ana bHeb / Ana ma bHeb |
| Money | Massari |
| I'm simply looking around. | Mumkin shoof |
Transportation
UsaArabe
| I would prefer to go to ... | Ana badeh ruh ala... |
| Plane | Al-teeyara |
| Boat | Al-markib |
| Train | Al-qitaar |
| Taxi | Taxi |
| Bus | Bas |
| I would favor to rental ... | Biddee esta'jer... |
| Motorbike | Motosikl |
| Car | Jigara |
| Bike | Bisklet |
Directions
UsaArabe
| Where is ...? / How deserve to I gain to ...? | Wayn ? |
| Bank | Bank |
| Train station | MaHattat al-qitaar |
| Centre | Markaz al-medeena |
| Hotel | Al-otel |
| Hospital | Al-mustash-fa |
| Is the close / far? | Qareeb / ba'eed ? |
| Straight ahead | Dughri |
| Left / Right | Yasaar / Yameen |
| North / southern / eastern / West | Shimaal / Janub / Sharq / Gharb |
Numberssieben, acht, neun, zehn
UsaArabe
| one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten | Wâhed, etnên, talâta, arba'a, khamsa, setta, saba'a, tamanya, tes'a, ashra |
| twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty | Ashrîn, tallateen, arba'een, khamsîn, sitteen |
| seventy, eighty, ninety | Saba'een, tamaneen, tis'een |
| One hundred | Meyya |
Hours/Dates and daysDienstag, Mittwoch, Donnerstag, Freitag, Samstag, Sonntag
UsaArabe
| What time is it? | Addaysh essa'aa ? |
| When? | Emta ? |
| Yesterday | Imbaarih |
| Today (morning/midday/evening) | Al-youm (soubeh / ba'ad deher / massa) |
| Tomorrow | Bukra |
| Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday | Al-tenayn, at-talaata, al-arba'a, al-khamees, al-jum'a, as-sabt, al-aHad |
| I am here on vacation | Ana fi rotla / Ana mossafir |
| I am right here for business | Ana houna lil ramal |
Time come eat!
UsaArabe
| I to be hungry / ns am thirsty | Ana jirane / Ana ratchane |
| Enjoy | Chahiya taïba |
| Cheers! | Bi saha ! |
| What deserve to you recommend? | Bi mada towassini ? |
| I am vegeterian | Ana nabati |
| Not spicy you re welcome (I don't favor spices) | Bidoune tawabil ! |
| It's as well hot | Inaho sakhine jidane ! |
| I to be allergic | Andee hasasiyya |
| Sea food | El makoulates el bahriya |
| Peanuts | El foul essoudani |
| Gluten | El gholtine |
| I would certainly like... | Biddee...
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|
| Water | Maï |
| Tee / Coffee | Chaï / kawa |
| Beer / Wine | Biyra / khamr |
| The bill, please | El hssab , men fadl-ak |
Health / Emergency / Security
UsaArabe
| I must see a doctor. | Ralaya an nochawer tabib |
| Call an ambulance / speak to 911 | Ittusil bil duktoor / |
| Where is the hospital? | Wayn al-mustash-fa ? |
| I perform not feel an extremely good | Ana maareed |
| It damages here | Beeyujani hon |
| Where have the right to I find the restrooms? | Wayn twalet ? |
| Help! | Saa'idoonee ! |
| Police | Ash-shurta |
| Danger | Hiyal |
| I'm lost | Lakad fakadto tariki |
Other
UsaArabe
| Have a nice day ! | Naharek mabrok ! |
